What is IVF?

Category: Health

When a couple becomes pregnant naturally, sperm from the man and the egg from the woman meet in the woman’s fallopian tubes. These are the tubes that attach the ovaries to the womb. One sperm perforate the egg and fertilises it.In IVF, this process of fertilisation happens exterior the woman’s body. A woman’s eggs are surgically removed and fertilised in a laboratory using sperm that has been given as a sperm test. Next, the fertilised egg, called an embryo, is surgically inserted into the woman's womb.Typically, one round of IVF takes between four and seven weeks.In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is the best treatment for certain types of fertility problems. However, it can be demanding and doesn't repeatedly result in pregnancy.If you’re regarding to start a course of IVF, find out as much as you can about the treatment. Knowing what to think can make IVF easier to manage. The IVF skill was developed in the 1970s. It may differ rather from clinic to clinic but a typical treatment is as follows. In that time a lot of best IVF center in India that’s providing best treatment and facility for our clients. For women Step one: suppressing the natural monthly round You are given a drug that will suppress your natural menstrual round. This is stated either as a daily injection (which you'll be taught to give yourself) or as a nasal spray. You continue this for about two weeks. Step two: boosting the egg provide Once your natural round is suppressed, you take a fertility hormone called FSH (follicle stimulating hormone). These fertility hormones are familiar as gonadotrophins. This is further daily injection you give yourself, usually for about 10-12 days, but it can vary depending on your reply.FSH increases the number of eggs your ovaries construct. This means more eggs can be collected and fertilised. With more fertilised eggs, the clinic has a greater choice of embryos to use in your therapy. Step three: checking on progression The clinic will keep an eye on you throughout the medicine treatment. You will have vaginal ultrasound study to monitor your ovaries and, in some cases, blood tests. About 34-38 hours before your eggs are due to be calmed, you'll have a final hormone injection that helps your eggs to adult. Step four: gathering the eggs For the egg gathering, you'll be sedated and your eggs will be collected under ultrasound advice. This involves a needle being inserted through the vagina and into each ovary. The eggs are then collected through the bait. Some women experience cramps or a small number of vaginal bleeding after the procedure. Step five: fertilising the eggs The gathered eggs are mixed with your partner's or the donor's sperm in the teaching. After 16-20 hours they're checked to see if any have been fertilised. If the sperm are few or weak, each egg may need to be injected singly with a single sperm. This is called intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) .The fertilised eggs (embryos), continue to grow in the teaching for one to five days before being transferred into the uterus. The best one or two embryos will be chosen for carry. After egg collection, you will be given drugs, either progesterone or hCG (chorionic gonadotrophin), to help prepare the lining of the uterus to receive the embryo. This is given pessary (which is placed inside the vagina), an injection. Step six: embryo move The number of embryos to be replaced should have been debate before treatment starts. Women under 37 in their first IVF round should only have a single embryo move. In their second IVF round they should have a single embryo transfer if one or more top-standard embryos are available. Doctors should only consider using two embryos if no top-quality embryos are available. In the third IVF round, no more than two embryos should be transferred. Women aged 37–39 years in the first and second full IVF rounds should also have single embryo transfer if there are one or more top-standard embryos, and double embryo move should only be considered if there are no top-quality embryos. In the third round, no more than two embryos should be transferred. For women aged 40-42 years, double embryo move can be considered.